Diversity in the Business World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assorted variety in the Business World - Essay Example racteristics and encounters, for example, correspondence style, vocation way, beneficial experience, instructive foundation, geographic area, salary level, conjugal status, military experience, parental status and different factors that impact individual points of view. By and large workforce decent variety is seen as an upper hand and a business opportunity. Assorted variety is likewise about decent variety of thought and thoughts. Truth be told a decent imminent business is just conceivable if the organization taps these assorted varieties (CHUBB, 2006). Customary organizations are entirely unexpected from the current day organizations. Not as a result of the impermanent financial downturn, or the innovation driven move in business practice. Or maybe, globalization has dominated and business has gotten drastically worldwide in scope and with this change, the very substance of business has modified. Business today isn't only the property of a couple of advantaged individuals as on account of customary frameworks. Business today is directed by and takes into account people of each possible foundation and culture. Staff of each ethnicity are in some cases additionally estranged by commanded decent variety workshops, which endeavored to show them how to coexist with their collaborators. Altogether, these were beast power ways to deal with ordering decent variety and, however here and there effective in inducing a progressively delegate staff, did little to pass on the genuine advantages of assorted variety either to workers or to the organizations client bases. Along these lines, really enduring change has been delayed to come. Managing change can be troublesome. Be that as it may, with change comes opportunity, and this is the key standard of viable organizations - having the aptitude and dexterity to remove the best from polymorphic business. Organizations today have come to perceive the numerous advantages of a different methodology, which is encouraged by a various workforce. Today, globalization has assumed control over business. As the global and local shopper base

Peter Singer - Famine Affluence, And Morality Assignment

Subside Singer - Famine Affluence, And Morality - Assignment Example That first rule is that passing and enduring as consequence of the lack of safe house, food, and clinical consideration are terrible. The other standard is that on the off chance that it is in our capacity and capacity to put to an end these awful things and experiencing of the individuals happening, without yielding anything of equal good importance, at that point we should respectably do it, as expressed by. Every one of these contentions set forward by Singer were to support a large portion of the well-to-do nations to give a greater amount of their assets to the shocking that they are doing. This would help a lot in managing a portion of the catastrophes, for example, starvation and debacle. One of the counter-contentions introduced by is the case of the suffocating youngster, as it is just a single individual who can assist in that case. On account of debacle alleviation, there is a large number of individuals who can assist. Answers to this by asserting that it doesn't make a difference ethically to the inquiry, what number of individuals could assist, what is important is the capacity of people to take up the ethical commitment duty. Disappointment of anybody to act in a terrible circumstance would be the disappointment of all. Believing that others could assist, doesn't in any capacity, reduce the duty. In the event that one individual assumes on the liability, the commitment of the others individuals pass. One of the counter contentions is the model given about the kid. The kid needs assistance and what considers is whether the kid is the duty of the individuals around or others around the world? This means that how the needy individuals around the world are spatially far off and distant. Leaving the kid with no assistance could prompt it suffocating; be that as it may, in numerous situations giving to the alleviation organizations could help in the anticipations of passings happening later on.

History of Psychology Essay

Current brain science is a science that it ceaselessly being inquired about and added to. Brain science originates before the nineteenth century and incorporates roots into early way of thinking. Looking carefully one can distinguish savants that identified with the beginnings of brain research, recognize significant thinkers that generally identify with the beginnings brain science as a proper control and how the advancement of the study of brain research changed during the nineteenth century. A scholar that could without much of a stretch be known as the dad of current brain research would be: Rene Descartes. Descartes was a rationalist in the seventeenth century that ventured outside the cutoff points and needed to know more. Descartes thought of 4 fundamental standards to show up at reality of whatever he was inquiring about. These standards were essentially to think plainly, legitimately and without inclination (Goodwin, 2008). Descartes had a few determined thoughts and was viewed as a nativist and a realist. These thoughts that he made foreshadowed one of psychology’s significant subjects of nature versed sustain. Descartes additionally battled that there was a distinction between a person’s psyche and body; and this distinction isolated us from creatures. Before Descartes kicked the bucket he distributed his last of numerous books called: The Passions of the Soul. This book built up him as an analyst and a physiologist (Goodwin, 2008). This book underlined on human feelings and proceeded with a conversation about psyche and body differentiations. He Clarified the body is a machine and reacts to window ornament movements, for example, dread, that trigger reflexes. Descartes additionally discovered that the pineal happy in the cerebrum was the organ that sent messages from the psyche/soul to the body. Descartes kicked the bucket at not long before his 54th birthday celebration in 1650. There were a few scholars that verifiably identify with the beginnings brain science as a proper control. John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and John Stuart Mill are only a couple to make reference to. Every savant contributed an angle to brain science that prompted its conventional order. John Locke would not have faith in an intrinsic brain and accepted that psyche is made by encounters and was not pre modified. He expressed accepted that the thoughts that originate from our brains are because of ones sensations and reflections from encounters (Goodwin, 2008). George Berkeley included an investigation of visual discernment. He couldn't help contradicting Locke’s hypothesis of essential and auxiliary qualifications, yet expressed that our faith in God gave us a kind of the real world. David Hume is known for his investigation of impressions. This investigation helped inquire about sensations and thoughts the idea were because of impressions. Hume likewise distinguished the principles of relationship as similarity, contiguity and cause/impact (Goodwin, 2008). There are a few reasons that brain research changed significantly in the nineteenth century. John Stuart Mill was a major piece of that change. Despite the fact that John Stuart Mill was a youthful savant, he contemplated the rationale of science and investigated a few techniques on the most proficient method to get a logical truth. For instance, Mill would glance in to various qualities that could deliver wretchedness. Each discouraged individual that he would take a gander at would have this quality; anyway that didn't imply that on the off chance that you had the quality that you consequently had sadness. In current occasions we consider his techniques the trial strategy and the connection technique. These sorts of strategies are use today in the field of brain science. Rationalists are a major piece of the cutting edge universe of brain science. They presented techniques that are as yet utilized today and added science to the investigation. Without rationalists we may in any case accept that the psyche and body are one and that qualities make musings and thoughts and not encounters. We would not see how visual and sensations respond and make contemplations and various encounters. Rationalist Hermann Ebbinghaus once said that â€Å"Psychology has a long past, yet its genuine history is short† (Goodwin, 2008). This announcement speaks to the way that brain research is just 100 years of age, however can be originated before once more from the time people began posing inquiries. References Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (third ed. ).

Whispered Scholarship Application Essay Samples Secrets

Whispered Scholarship Application Essay Samples Secrets The New Fuss About Scholarship Application Essay Samples A sample is offered below for the better knowledge of students. Therefore, students will need to pay attention in regards to formatting their scholarship essays. Many students don't keep the coherency in the content. Though they can write well, not many applicants put in the effort to do so. It's important that you know how to write a scholarship essay so you can produce your case and convince the judges that you're the ideal person for the award. This letter could be simple but it can supply a lot of difference with regards the decision on whether someone is going to be qualified for a scholarship grant or not. There's nobody way to compose a winning scholarship application. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a superior job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. It is thought to be absolutely the most significant part your application, since the scholarship committee will use this to assess who you are as an individual, and your outlook in life. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. A scholarship essayis part of ascholarship application. It is essential that you start early if you're planning to submit an application for academic college scholarships. A fundamental tool you may use is the T.. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely count on the instructions provided to you. A scholarship application template provides many advantages. If you're using mobile phone, you may also utilize menu drawer from browser. The Good, the Bad and Scholarship Application Essay Samples Evaluators mainly assess an essay based on the way the theme was managed. Be certain that the subject of your essay clearly addresses the topic provided on the program, and use sources if needed. Without understanding the significance of the crucial themes, it is not possible to compose an impeccable essay. The ending of the essay should restate the major theme. An essay has a specific structure. It is often the most important part of your application. Don't forget that the individual reading your essay will have a say in whether you receive a scholarship. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should be able to spark the interests of your readers. You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills to be able to be creative and compose an effective essay. These forms of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. An excellent essay is one which leaves an enduring impression. While you cannot predict every essay question, knowing some of the most typical ones may give you an advantage on applications. To begin with, it's required to mention all the problems. In the event the topic isn't given such examples permit students to comprehend what the contemporary academic world is interested in and how to stick out from the rest. Following that, it's recommended to perform a thriving research on the theme for acquiring in-depth understanding. It's the way the essay looks. Essays are often needed for scholarship applications. There are various letter documents and essay examples that are employed in the area of education. Find out what exactly onomatopoeia is and the way to use it. If you're planning to submit an application for a college scholarship you will likely will need to submit an essay alongside a resume transcript and other background informationlooking at a number of sample essays before you commence writing will be able to help you get inspired to craft a winning essay of your own.

The Relationship Between Toddlers And Parents - 2890 Words

The Benefits of Parents in Toddler Language Development The relationship between toddlers and parents is very important to developing key literacy skills. These key literacy skills are tasks such as reading, writing, and speaking their language correctly. Although it may not seem crucial that the father and mother must be one of their child’s â€Å"teachers†, it should be their duty to help their child develop a starting stage for school. Parents must engage with their child from the moment they are born. This includes simply holding them, speaking to them, reading to them; building up that safe and secure relationship to let the child know they are in good hands. Too many people underestimate the importance of the relationship with their mother and father. Building that initial bond from birth will create a safe environment for the child to grow up and learn from their parents. In multiple studies, children are compared to other children with language delays in speaking and reading, parent-child interactions are exa mined, parents talk with the researchers about goals for their children, and toddlers are observed reading. Using these studies, toddler language development will be compared with toddlers who have language delays and parent-child interactions will be examined to explain why they are imperative to helping develop their child’s language. To begin, children vary in the amount of language they know based on how they were raised. Children who are said to haveShow MoreRelated Theories of Attachment: The Importance of Bonding with Infants and Toddlers1196 Words   |  5 Pagesbrand new experience full of new sights and sounds, and their parents are their first teacher who educates them about the new environment around them. In addition, they learn about their surroundings through touch which is an important part of the way infants observe this strange new world. Babies and toddlers learn about the way relationships are formed through becoming attached to their parents and bondi ng with them. Infants and toddlers love hugs, kisses, gentle caresses from their mom and dad asRead MoreWhat Are The Goals Of Early Head Start?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesnfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensureRead MoreThe, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Wheres Spot?1694 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies suggest that reading aloud to infants and toddlers has positive impacts on their brain development. According to the U.S. Department of Education, â€Å"Children develop much of their capacity for learning in the first three years of life, when their brains grow to 90 percent of their eventual adult weight† (Start Early, Finish Strong). Seeing that the most substantial brain development occurs during the first three years of life, infants and toddlers should be frequently read aloud to as a methodRead MoreTransition Of Child Care : Associations With Infant Mother Attachments, Infant Negative Emotion, And Cortisol Elevations1155 Words   |  5 PagesInfant-Mother Attachments, Infant Negative Emotion, and Cortisol Elevations Kelsie Turman Texas Woman s University Introduction Separation protests in infancy have shown to be a fascinating subject for researchers and parents alike. The belief that attachment figures are seen as a source of security, and that separation is stressful during infancy, was strengthened when research was conducted on activity in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system. ResearchRead MoreErik Eriksons Attachment Theory Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesthis certain stage, parents begin to help children take some personal responsibility, such as toilet training, feeding, and dressing. A Toddler realizes that they are a separate person with their own desires. They will notice that they want to do things by themselves, and they will try to explore their world around them. If the toddler is able to explore with certain boundaries, the toddler will most likely develop a sense of self-sufficiency. On the other hand, if the parents are never satisfiedRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Cur riculum1639 Words   |  7 PagesRationale Statement: â€Å"Relationships are the foundation of the development and implementation of the curriculum for the infants and toddlers. Responsive caregiving and use of individual caregiving routines(for example, nappy changing, meals, sleep) provide the frame for curriculum implementation. Parents should be involved to take appropriate decision about the children’s learning and development†. Introduction: Over the past few years, research in neuroscience and developmental psychology has createRead MoreEffects Of Children s Television On Language Development Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreported that children between the ages of two and five watched television on average 32 hours a week - an eight year high. Parents’ opinions on their children’s television viewing has contributed to this upward trend. In 2014, the Joan Ganz Cooney Center surveyed 1,557 parents of children between the ages of 2 and 10; they found that 44% of parents believed that children’s television enhanced learning. In addition, the center reported that 78% of parents of children between the ages of two and fiveRead MorePersonal Caregiving : Childhood Development Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesJournal #2 The first few years of life are arguably the most foundational years that people experience throughout life. The way individuals treat infants and toddlers can affect the way they behave and interact with others throughout their lives. A secure attachment that formed between a child and his or her caregiver can manifest itself as young as 9 months old. When individuals consider the current research on childhood development, it becomes apparent that caregivers should make every effortRead MoreEssay On Touchscreen Media1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping. Little research has been done to assess the longer-term developmental implications of toddlers using touchscreens (Bedford, Saez de Urabain, Cheung, Karmiloff-Smith Smith, 2016). Whilst Bedford et al. (2016) may argue that touchscreen media does not effect a child’s development, research by Cheung et al. (2017) suggests that using touchscreen devices can have a detrimental effect on toddlers sleeping patterns, leading to co gnitive disabilities. This leads psychologists to debate whetherRead MoreInfant Of Age Five Child Care1661 Words   |  7 PagesInfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure

The Homeland Security Risk Management - 1239 Words

Homeland Security Risk Management Olgera Haywood American Military University Introduction Homeland security in United States comprises of complex and competing requirements, incentives, and interests that need to be managed and balanced effectively to achieve the desired national objectives. Security, resilience and safety of the country are endangered by different hazards such as cyberspace attacks, terrorism, manmade accidents, pandemics, natural disasters and transnational crimes which are part of external risks affecting homeland security. Internal risks such as projects costs, workforce management and acquisition operations also affect the security. Internal and external risks impact the country in diverse ways such as human death, environmental degradation, injuries, economic loss, among other negative impacts. Department of Homeland Security and other involved partners should be in a position to manage and understand the different risks to security. The security state current is dynamic and relying on past cannot completely inform decision making (CRS, 2007). Risk management therefore is a process of analyzing, communicating and identifying risk and avoiding, accepting, controlling or transferring the risk to acceptable limits considering benefits and costs of measures taken with the aim of ensuring improving security decisions. Risk management enterprise in homeland security Department of Homeland security together with other players in theShow MoreRelatedRisk Management And Homeland Security1309 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Management and Homeland Security The nation’s homeland security is a very multifaceted environment which must be controlled to effective function at its highest potential. â€Å"The safety, security, and resilience of the Nation are threatened by an array of hazards, including acts of terrorism, manmade accidents, and natural disasters† (DHS., 2011). All together, homeland security agencies must manage risks at all levels connected with an array of components. Collectively, these external andRead MoreRisk Management Within The Homeland Security1115 Words   |  5 Pages Risk management within the homeland security Dustin S. Smith American Military University Abstract The department of homeland security uses an equation that will assess our economy, actions, public affairs, natural occurrences, consequences, threat, and vulnerability of threats. The component itself can be quite complex and problems exist in components through risk measures. The performance of modern technology depends on combinations of specific systems that are affectedRead MoreThe Homeland Security And Risk Management Programs1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Homeland security has been faced with a multitude of threats as the United States encounters new enemies as well as ongoing natural disasters. Regarding the topic of risk management lays an intriguing question. This question is how to appropriately coordinate risk management programs while acknowledging elements of focus in regards to different assets and the manner in which these assets are used. The homeland security uses risk assessments on all areas, which this paper will be focusing on,Read MoreRisk Management Within Hom eland Security Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pages Risk Management within Homeland Security Risk management is applied in numerous ways by various agencies and organizations within the U.S. national security apparatus. One manner in which risk management is utilized by the Department of Defense is to mitigate vulnerabilities to personnel during military operations. Whether or not to recruit and deploy a double-agent is a primary focus of risk management within the CIA’s Counterespionage Group. Moreover, evaluating security threats toRead MoreRisk Management Within The Homeland Security Enterprise1245 Words   |  5 PagesRisk Management within the Homeland Security Enterprise Risk has been defined as the likelihood of a specific outcome and the results or consequences of that specific outcome (Masse, O’Neil, Rollins, 2007). Risk is inherent to every facet of life. There are risks involved in the mundane of driving down the road or walking on a sidewalk. Certain factors are added which increases the risk of conducting these mundane tasks. For example, driving at a high rate of speed during a rain storm exponentiallyRead MoreThe Role Of Risk Management On The Homeland Security Enterprise1361 Words   |  6 Pagesattacks against the United States, a series of risk management evaluations were created by the US Federal Government to assess the future risks the homeland was going to face. When the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was officially created in 2002, more effective risk management assessments were re-designed to evaluate the past and present dangers, prevent them and respond successfully to more terrorist attacks. Since 2001 until 2007, a development of risk assessment has been divided in phases toRead MoreRole Of Risk Management Within The Homeland Security Enterprise1271 Words   |  6 Pagesability of the Department of Homeland Security to effectively manage risk is vital to national security. Risk in general, is something that is permanent but because this is known, strategies can be used to mitigate situations as they present themselves. Government managers must manage risk in a complex environment taking into consideration the diverse missions and multiple objectives of public agencies (Hardy, 2014). The role of risk management within the homeland security enterprise was managed byRead MoreWhat Role Does Risk Management Play Within The Homeland Security Enterprise?1186 Words   |  5 PagesWhat role does risk management play within the homeland security enterprise? To answer that question we first have to examine what risk management is. Risk management is an anaclitic approach to figuring out the likelihood that an event will impact a specific assets, person, or function and then implementing steps to mitigate the impact or consequence of the event. (Decker, 2001) The Standard risk management formula that the Department of Homeland Security uses is R=T*V*C or Risk = Threat * VulnerabilityRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagesdeter and prevent attacks on our homeland and as well as deter and threats from potentially occurring. Following 9/11, the Department of Defense has been entrusted with the role in the management of risks facing the United Sates. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has stated that it will apply risk management principles to homeland security operations and has stated â€Å"Ultimately, homeland security is about effectively managing risks to the Nation’s security† (DHS 2010, pg. 2). This is muchRead MoreStrategic Planning, Resource Allocation And Grant Funding1362 Words   |  6 Pagesat some point carries a certain level of risk based on a decision or choice made to meet a specific goal. Things taken for granted such as driving from one point to another or shopping at your local grocery store carry certain risk. The variables that affect the level of risk range from low to extreme. The issue with risk is there never is an absolute number of mitigating solutions that will neutralize risk 100% of the time. If something was essentially risk free, there would be no room for error or

Economic Implications Of Africa Downgrading-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economic Implications Of Africa Downgrading? Answer: Introducation Inflation in South Africa was expected to be effected for the reason of economic downgrade to the junk status. SP Global speculated well before that the value of Rand in the global market and all the bonds will share the same fate as Rand. This form of downgrade will raise the price of borrowing in South Africa for some period of time (Ngcobo Ladzani, 2016). Standard Poor stated that such a downgrade in the position of Rand will attract very few investors. The investors will like to withdraw money from the market and will not invest further. It will result in the weakening of South African economy. The country will face inflation pressures which will be transferred to the citizens who will face indirect financial pressure. Prices of basic goods and services will increase (Ngcobo Ladzani, 2016). According to research, South African government will have to borrow money from the international market which will cost them more as the price of Rand is less in the money market. Grants ma y come in from the government for the citizens but the money obtained from them will but less commodities due to inflation. Prices of all the goods and services will increase but the grants amount will not increase as the government is weak in its finances (Mugobo Mutize, 2016). Infrastructure which is already there may not get affected by the inflation but new development is highly unlikely to happen. Moodys rating agency established that the Rand was highly undervalued in the international market due to which exports will also hamper. Economic Growth Rate Due to downgrade of economic status of South Africa, the country has to borrow more from the international markets. As the borrowings will increase economic growth will decrease. This will result in lower standard of living of the citizens of the country. Exports and imports share a major chunk in the economy of the South Africa. Exchange rates of the currency with spike up. Government will be in debt which will be very hard to pay off quickly. To tackle this problem tax rates will be increased to finance the government expenditure. Credit Rating Company IOL states that there is a reduction of 0.7% in its GDP (Mugobo Mutize, 2016). There has been recession in the growth rates of the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of economy. Manufacturing sector experienced a huge blow and trade sector followed the same pattern (Olayemi Nirmala, 2016). There was decrease of 5.89% and 3.71% in both sectors respectively (Olayemi Nirmala, 2016). To the countrys good fortune mining and agricu lture sector made positive growth but they have their limitations and cannot mitigate the loss incurred by other sectors of economy. The last nail in the coffin was put by the tertiary sector which includes trade, finance, transport, government services and personal service industry. They also showed reduction which made sure that country is in deep recession. Unemployment According to Bloomberg, high inflation and low economic growth directly results in rise in unemployment in the country (van Scheers, 2016). Deficiency of money in the market and high rate of product and services makes the companies and government to cut their expenses by firing their staff. It is a common practice to counter the effects of such economic downgrade. South Africa is in really bad shape with the economy reduced to junk status (van Scheers, 2016). Local companies were not able to make profits and hence cannot sustain a large workforce. Salary gets limited and there is no question of pay raises. In this scenario people who have average skill set will not get any job ("SOUTH AFRICA: Credit Rating Downgrade", 2013). Skilled people will not work at a place where there is no job security and there is no prospect of pay growth. According to S P Global high-paid and skilled professionals are leaving the country to work in foreign ventures to make monetary gains ("SOUTH AFRICA: Credit Rating Downgrade", 2013). Job prospects are reduced exponentially. Government is not capable enough to raise more job vacancies to counter this issue as there is lack of funds which is the basic reason for unemployment in South Africa in the first place. It can be concluded from the above discussion that South African economy has been downgraded to the junk status and it will take a lot of time for it to recover from this economic disaster. References Martin, W. (2013). South Africa and the New Scramble for Africa: Imperialist, Sub-imperialist, or Victim?.Agrarian South: Journal Of Political Economy,2(2), 161-188. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976013493574 Ngcobo, R., Ladzani, W. (2016). Analysis of economic transformation intervention in South Africa - the CA charter.Environmental Economics,7(3), 17-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(3).2016.02 Mugobo, V., Mutize, M. (2016). THE IMPACT OF SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING DOWNGRADE TO FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA.Risk Governance And Control: Financial Markets Institutions,6(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i1art2 Olayemi, B., Nirmala, D. (2016). Creating economic viability in rural South Africa through water resource management in subsistence farming.Environmental Economics,7(4), 68-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4).2016.07 van Scheers, L. (2016). Is there a link between economic growth and SMEs success in South Africa.Investment Management And Financial Innovations,13(2-2), 349-353. https://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.09 SOUTH AFRICA: Credit Rating Downgrade. (2013).Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial And Technical Series,49(12), 19801A-19802B. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2013.04914.x