Understanding Fast Poisons Essay -- Biology Toxic Papers

Understanding Fast Poisons Toxic chemicals are all around us. Some of the fastest acting toxic chemicals, though not necessarily deadly, are literally in our houses and backyards. Castor bean, daffodil and jonquil, lily-of-the-valley, foxglove, yew, holly and other cultivated plants can be found in many gardens. Poison ivy and pokeweed can be found along roadsides, fencelines, and in fields. Dumbcane, Euphorbia (crown of thorns, pointsettia), jade, wandering Jew and other plants also can be found in many homes. All of these plants and many more are toxic because of the chemicals they contain, yet we live with them safely. In many cases, scientists don't even know what the particular chemical is that is toxic. Plants are not the only source of toxic chemicals in the natural environment. Each year a number of people (particularly in Japan) are poisoned by eating pufferfish, which contains tetrodotoxin, or by ingesting saxitoxin (also known as paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) that is sometimes present in shellfish where Red Tide (an algae "bloom") has occurred. Other people end up in the hospital because they were stung by hornets or wasps, bitten by rattlesnakes or other venomous snakes around the world, or were bitten by venomous spiders. Toxic animals, amphibians, reptiles, insects and other living nonplant creatures are more common than people think. There are more than 1,000 known species of poisonous marine species, 375 venomous snakes around the world, an uncountable number of venomous spiders, and a wide assortment of creatures that become poisonous because of something they consume or make when they metabolize or break down chemicals they consume in their foods. The chemicals in these and other common living thing... ... monoxide is only one example of how one chemical gets into the body and causes a problem. Other chemicals reduce the availability of other elements necessary to the body and can cause problems ranging from mild and reversible to severe and deadly. Instead of decreasing the availability of certain necessary elements, some chemicals cause an increase in the availability and this also causes health problems. Often, the terms for toxicity used by the medical profession are named for the organs they affect such as the liver (heptatoxcicity), kidney (nephrotoxicity), and nervous system (neurotoxicity). Partly because different chemicals cause different responses in these and other organs, there are no simple explanations--no generalizations--for the effects of exposures and each must be examined individually. Reference: Calculated Risks by Joseph V. Rodricks (1992).

Earthquake located on the San Andreas Fault line Essay

An Earthquake that registered 7.8 on the Richter Scale which lasted approximately 1 minute caused catastrophic damage to the City of Berkeley and LPHG. As a result of the Earthquake 31 employees perished including 1 as a result of the H1Z1 virus which had an outbreak in the wake of the catastrophe. The damage and loss of life has caused significant delays to the release of LPHG’s release of EFHG. DRP Documents: (e.g., disaster  recovery plan, backup plans etc.) Include specific details about the documents, including completeness. The Disaster Preparedness plan was not written as thoroughly as possible and left little direction to the disaster recovery team. it was missing major information, such as a list of critical services, Employee contact information and vendor contact information. see more:summary of san andreas movie The Business Impact analysis for this type of scenario or any disaster was never completed so there was little information to help the disaster preparedness team as far as how this disaster will impact the organizations operations. The Backup Policy was written thoroughly and included information on the backup schedule and storage locations. It also listed the backup methods used and the length of time full backups were kept for. The document also included instructions to restore data from both differential and full backups, but did not address what to do in a disaster scenario such as this. Lastly, the document does not address data storage at an offsite location, which would be beneficial if the whole campus is lost during an emergency. Post-Disaster Response Summary: Because the DRP was not completed properly there was not enough information available to employees, and they were not able to respond properly. They had to find employees names and addresses on their own since this information was missing from the DRP. Since no Business Impact analysis was done for this type of situation there was no relevant information available to help the DR team members through this specific situation. One bright spot is that they organizations data has been protected. Strengths of Disaster Response EVALUATION Strength #1: Strength Details: Summary of Strength: The Backup plan was set up and in place and data was protected and stored in multiple locations to ensure its safety. Additionally, the data retention policy made sure that full backups were kept for a period of at least 2 weeks and that differential backups were used in addition to full backups.  Contributing Factors: Plans There was a data backup plan in place Policies Policies were clearly outlined in the Backup and Recovery Policy document, and were being followed Documents The Backup and Recovery Policy was able to provide enough documentation to explain procedures for backing up data. Positive Consequences: Because the Policy was in place and was being followed, the Organization was able to retain all of its data through this disaster. once normal operations resume that data can be restored. Ways to Improve: The locations of data storage should be revised to allow for an offsite storage location. currently both data storage locations are located on campus. At least one of these locations needs to be changed to an offsite location to allow for greater chance of data retention in case a disaster strikes that wipes out the whole campus. Strength #2: Strength Details: Summary of Strength: Data recovery plan was written and procedures were in place to restore data in case of emergency. Since this was prepared the organization can restore operations successfully and resume work when normal operations begin again Contributing Factors: Plans Data restoration plan was written and in place Policies Policies were clearly defined in Backup and recovery policy document. Documents Backup and Recovery document provides clear instructions to follow in case of emergency and outlines step by step process to restore data Positive Consequences: Since the Backup and recovery document was in place and provided clear instructions this allows for a quicker recovery time to restore data once normal operations resume. Ways to Improve: The Data recovery document should be refined to include the priority of data restoration when all business functions have been compromised Strength #3: Strength Details: Summary of Strength: Disaster Recovery team had previously prepared Disaster preparedness plan, a Backup and Recovery Policy, and a Business Impact Assessment. Contributing Factors: Plans Having these plans in place give the Disaster Recovery team the instructions they need when disaster strikes Policies There were policies in place for the Disaster Recovery team to follow these documents Documents Documents were readily available and helped provide basic guidance to Disaster recovery Team Positive Consequences: Having the documentation available helped the Disaster Recovery team kick off the process to restore the organization to operational status. Ways to Improve: These documents need to be thoroughly reviewed after the organization is restored to operational status. When they are reviewed they need to be more thoroughly filled out and include any lessons learned from the current disaster. Areas for Improvement of Disaster Response EVALUATION Area for Improvement #1: Area for Improvement Details: Summary of Area for Improvement: Documentation needs to be improved and completed. The Documentation that existed, though helpful did not provide any comprehensive guidance to the disaster recovery team. Contributing Factors: Plans The Disaster Preparedness plan and the Business Impact analysis were not completed properly. Policies Policies for developing proper disaster recovery documentation were not in place and as a result the documentation to support it was not correctly done Documents Disaster recovery documentation was not complete and did not give employees enough information to used during the disaster recovery process Consequences: There are multiple scenarios that can be created from the lack of preparedness. At the very least the lack of documentation and foresight into planning can cause a delay in the recovery process for the organization. On the more extreme side this can put the organization out of business because the organization can take an extraordinary amount of time to return to normal operating conditions Ways to Improve: Review existing documentation and ensure that is it done completely. This is an incredibly important and clearly necessary approach. Additional documentation will have to be created in order to assist the Emergency Response team in the future. Area for Improvement #2: Area for Improvement Details: Summary of Area for Improvement: Data storage and Business Continuity plan did not identify the need for an off campus site to store data backups and allow for restoration of IT services in case of emergency Contributing Factors: Plans A plan needs to be developed that involves identifying an off campus site in case of emergency Policies Policies will need to be created to identify when an alternate site is needed to be used and how to go about restoring services from that site. Documents Documentation will have to be written to support proper procedure for bringing alternate site up during emergency situations. Consequences: Without an off campus secondary site, the organization runs the risk of total destruction should an emergency happen that destroys or compromises the main campus. Ways to Improve: A secondary site with proper equipment that is far enough away from main campus could enable the organization to continue operations even if the main campus is compromised. Area for Improvement #3: Area for Improvement Details: Summary of Area for Improvement: There is no process in place to validate and review the various documents for the Disaster Recovery Plan. Additionally no Disaster response teams have been identified to review and execute these plans when needed. Contributing Factors: Plans All Disaster Recovery documentation should be completed and review periodically. A process to validate and test the plan should be put into place. Policies Policies and procedures should be created to ensure that documentation is completed and reviewed Documents All documents involving Disaster Recovery need to updated and reviewed on a regular basis. Consequences: Since the documentation was done so haphazardly, the ability to return to normal operation status in a timely manner is put in jeopardy. Even worse, this can cause the organization to cease to exist. Ways to Improve: Create a Disaster Recovery team and put them in charge of documenting and planning all facets of disaster recovery. Have them update and add the required documentation and have disaster recovery drills to verify the plans. Additionally, the team should take their findings from testing and continually update and try to improve the policy.

Knightia - Facts and Figures

Knightia - Facts and Figures Name: Knightia; pronounced NYE-tee-ah Habitat: Rivers and lakes of North America Historical Epoch: Eocene (55-35 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six inches long and a few ounces Diet: Small marine organisms Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; herring-like appearance    About Knightia Most fossils from the Eocene epoch are well out of the reach of ordinary consumers, but not so the small prehistoric fish Knightia, thousands of specimens of which have been discovered in Wyomings Green River formation (in fact, Knightia is Wyomings official state fossil). Thanks to their abundance, its possible to buy a well-preserved Knightia fossil for under $100, a bargain compared to the average dinosaur! (Buyer beware, though: whenever you purchase a fossil, especially online, its essential to check its provenancethat is, whether it really is a genuine specimen of Knightia or simply a baby salmon that has been crushed between two bricks.) Part of the reason there are so many Knightia fossils is that there were so many Knightiathis six-inch-long fish assembled in vast schools throughout the lakes and rivers of Eocene North America, and lay near the bottom of the aquatic food chain (meaning that these huge populations of Knightia sustained larger, scarcer predators, including the prehistoric fish Diplomystus and Mioplosus). Befitting its small size, Knightia itself fed not on fish, but on tiny marine organisms like plankton and diatoms, and it was very herring-like in its appearance and behaviorso much so that it was originally classified as a species of the herring genus Clupea.

Good sport Essays

Good sport Essays Good sport Essay Good sport Essay Two weeks later Eric met up with Eva again, this time Eric wasnt so drunk but he still went home with her, although this time they did talk, He found out her name and a bit about what had happened. They then made love, but yet again it was lust and not love, I wasnt in love with her or anything- but I liked her, she was a pretty good sport.  After them meeting several times again, Eva announced to Eric that she was pregnant Eric was severely shocked I was in a hell of a state about it. Eric tried to help her out, he gave her some money, stolen money from his dads office. One day while Eric was drunk he let slip to Eva where the money had come from she wouldnt take anymore and refused to see me again. After confessing all to the inspector, it was his mothers turn, but when he found out that Eva had been to visit his mothers committee for help he was astounded and tried to shift the blame of Evas death over to his mother. Then you killed her, she came to you to protect me and you turned her away- yes and you killed her, it almost sounded as if he was trying to convince himself as well as his mother. Eric was left feeling guilty and responsible as though he had caused the whole thing and not just contributed to the sequence of events. : Sheila Birling was a pretty girl in her early twenties, she liked life and was always rather excited.  Before the inspector arrived Sheila was very happy as Gerald (of Croft unlimited) had just announced their engagement and just given her the ring. The family was in the middle of a celebratory drink and Sheila and Gerald were listening to her father speak.  Sheila was in on the discussion between the inspector, Gerald, Arthur and her brother Eric. She was immediately told to run along by her father. Sheila objects to her parents attempts to protect her from the truth and refuses to leave until she is told what was going on. Im not a child dont forget. Ive a right to know. Once the inspector had finished filling her in on the information she was astonished, especially when she heard that her father could be partly responsible for the girls tragic death, She said I cant help thinking about this girl destroying herself so horribly- and I have been so happy tonight, Oh I wish you hadnt told me! What was she like? Quite young  Sheila seemed a very concerned person considering she didnt, as yet, know who was involved. She is impressionable and deeply affected by the inspectors news.  The inspector goes on to tell Sheila that Eva Smith got a job, at Milwards after she was sacked from her fathers factory but after only a couple of months in this new job she was sacked again in January. As soon as the inspector said this to Sheila she asks to see a picture of the girl involved. She looks closely, recognizes it with a stifled sob and runs out. Sheila returned to the room a few moments later and says you knew it was me all the time, didnt you? Sheila explained how she had gone in to try a dress, even though she knew the dress wouldnt suit her. Eva held up the dress and it suited her, she was the right type, just as I was the wrong type. Sheila caught sight of this girl smiling at Miss. Francis as if to say doesnt she look awful. Sheila was instantly jealous of the way Eva looked and so Sheila used all of the power she had to punish the girl because of the way she made her feel. It didnt seem to be a very terrible thing at the time but Sheila did also say that she felt bad about the incident at the time but feels much worse about it now. After Sheila had the girl sacked she changed her name to Daisy Renton. Sheila was also left feeling responsible for what happened, She abused her power in much the same way as her father did but she was also left knowing her fianc was a liar who had another lady on the side, her brother being the illegitimate father of the unborn child and with a very unforgiving mother. Sheila is left knowing she is a vain and spiteful girl.  Sheila wanted the whole affair to be exposed and the truth to be discovered, She was the first to admit her guilt and express regret for her actions, She was open about her brothers drink problem and Alderman Meggartys unpleasant reputation. She acted as the familys conscience and was very critical of her father. Before the inspector enters Mrs. Birling is confident and rather pleased with herself. She thinks that her family is above others especially people in Eva Smiths class. Mrs. Birling is also rather naive and takes offence rather easily.  When the inspector questions her she tries to put across the fact that she is in charge, She puts on her airs and attempts to make out that they are above all this ridicule. Sheila tries to put her in her place, You mustnt try to build up a wall between us and that girl. Mrs. B is always quick to defend her family and remind everyone of her husbands position You know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only two years ago, and that he is still a magistrate. When faced with the matter of Erics drinking she again denies it It isnt true, you know him Gerald and youre a man, you must know it isnt true. She tells the inspector that her son isnt used to drinking and that hes only a boy which shows us a signal of the shattering of her illusions  The inspector shows Mrs. B a photo of Daisy Renton, s  She tries to say that she hasnt seen the girl before but her face says otherwise. The inspector jogs her memory back to two weeks ago to a meeting at the Brumley Womens Charity Organization to which Daisy Renton went for help. Mrs. B turned Daisy down for help, one of the contributing factors was that instead of the girl using her real name she tried to pass herself off as Mrs. Birling. I think it was simply a piece of gross impertinence, quite deliberate and naturally that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her case  Mrs. B wouldnt take any blame for the girls death, She did, however admit that the girl had been refused, under her influence I didnt like her manner-shed impertinently made use of our name  Daisy Renton had gone to the committee for help because she was pregnant and even knowing this Mrs. B turned her away telling her to go and look for the father of the child, its his responsibility. Mrs. B didnt like the way the girl acted, She was claiming elaborate fine feelings Even when Sybil found out that the girl had been given stolen money by the father she still refused to believe the legitimacy of her story. After all of this, Sybil still believes she had nothing to do with the death If the girls deaths due to anyone then its due to him, meaning the babys father who just happens to be here son! Sybil said that her own conscience was clear because the girl was not a deserving case, she admits that she had used her influence to have Evas application for help refused. She says that Eva only had herself to blame. At the beginning of the play Gerald is a very happy man. He has just proposed to Sheila and she accepted they were celebrating with a small family engagement drink. Gerald wants so much to be a part of their family In fact, I insist upon being one of the family now, Ive been waiting long enough, havent I?  Gerald knows Arthur Birling is a very pompous man so when he is told about Birlings chance of a knighthood he responds Oh-I say- Congratulations.  When the inspector enters and tells them all of Evas suicide he produces a photo of Eva Smith and shows Birling, but when Gerald tries to see it the inspector pulls it away. Gerald is upset and angry by this, Any particular reason why I shouldnt see this girls photograph, inspector?. Gerald gets annoyed by the fact he cant see the photo and doesnt like the inspectors manner,  Getting a bit heavy handed arent you inspector? After all were respectable citizens and not criminals. When the inspector tells them that the girl changed her name from Eva Smith to Daisy Renton Gerald immediately knows who she was. Dyou mind if I give myself a drink Sheila?  When Sheila questions Gerald on Daisy Renton he At first denies knowing her, Why should I know her? but after more persistence from Sheila he admits it, all right I knew her, lets leave it at that. Sheila works out it was more than just friends. Gerald replies  Im sorry Sheila. But it was all over and done with last summer, I hadnt set eyes the girl for at least six months, I dont come into this suicide business. Gerald tries to get Sheila to keep it to herself. Yes- we can keep from him- he has obviously been doing more than hes letting on. The inspector badgers Gerald into telling him about his relationship. He confessed to meeting Sheila at the Palace Bar.  I happened to look in one night after a long dull day, and as the show wasnt very bright I went down into the bar for a drink which was a favorite haunt for the women of the town.  Gerald talks about meeting her, seeing her for the first time,  I hate those hard eyed dough faced women, but then I noticed a girl who looked quite different. She was very pretty- soft brown hair and big dark eyes.

Goals and Objectives Enhanced the Authority Within the Organization Assignment - 1

Goals and Objectives Enhanced the Authority Within the Organization - Assignment Example All-out efforts should be in place to make sure that the accountability aspects are also taken care of and proper consideration needs to be paid on the fact that the goals and objectives of the organization geared for the long term are adequately met. This is significant because it will turn the tide its own way and make the organization stand out in a league of its own. It will tell the employees what to expect from their own selves and how to tackle long-standing problems with a collective vision and a sense to do something right for the organization. The element of authority and even that of accountability is talked out loud when the organization is willing to expand its circle of influence and get out of the rut that it has been stuck within, for the last many years (Crawford, 2000). This brings to mind the essence of inculcating new bred values and understandings that an organization has of the people who are working within its folds, and who want to professionally grow with the passage of time nonetheless. However, this requires proper planning and tact, which remains aloof on most occasions within the organizations of present day and age. The authority and accountability elements, therefore, make the organization stand tall amongst the relevant mix of its activities and processes and allow immense growth and development for the sake of the employees so that they can grow and develop, not only their own selves but also the entire organization. For accountability and governance within an organization, it is important to understand that the employees have a major role to play. This does come along well with the essence of the top management realms who are working to good effect to make sure that the organization remains ahead.

The constitutional jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice is a Essay

The constitutional jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice is a paradigm of judicial Activism. Discuss in relation to Art. 234 EC - Essay Example , the judicial activism of the European Court of Justice has been one of the most intriguing aspects of the evolving legal and judicial framework in Europe, because it â€Å"appoints the European Court as meeting place between the legal order of the Community and those of its member states.†3 It has in fact, represented the driving force of European integration through the fashioning of a constitutional framework for a federal type of structure within the European Union.4 The legislative process within the European Union has often been characterized by inertia, as a result of which the ECJ has had to exercise judicial creativity, to address the gap between voter wishes and political decisions which is not well defined in the European Community as it is in a democracy.5 In the context of Article 234 of the EC Treaty that places the European Court of Justice in the role of interpreter of the aims and objectives of the Treaty, creative European jurisprudence has often required that the ECJ not send away an individual litigant or a national Judge without an answer, in order to avoid denial of justice. As a result, this has often required creative judicial interpretation that has caused it to be accused of judicial activism.6 The Court has adopted the teleological method in its approach to judicial interpretation, wherein a rule is interpreted by taking into account the purpose of the rule and the aim and objective it seeks to accomplish, as stated in the case of CIFLIT, â€Å"every provision of Community law must be placed in its context and interpreted in the light of the provisions of E.C. law as a whole, regard being had to the objectives thereof and to its state of evolution at the date on which the provision in question is to be applied.†7 The factor that will determine when judicial activity strays into the field of judicial activism is determined by the extent to which the judicial function strays into the political realm. The European Court of Justice has

Dependant on question picked from below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dependant on question picked from below - Essay Example This essay examines masculinity in current society and considers whether it acts as a source of anxiety for men. There are significant differences between the genders in the way that people behave and what is expected of them. For example, it is widely recognised that males and females behave in different ways. Behavioural research has shown that males are more likely to take risks and be competitive than females . Another aspect where behaviour differs is in terms of health beliefs and behaviour that promotes good health. While females respond well to interventions that are designed to improve health, males show strong resistance. These differences are strongly associated with the perception of masculinity . Most considerations of masculinity and femininity begin with the basic assumption that men are one thing and women are something else. They are two opposites, dichotomies, distinct from one another in numerous ways. Traditional perceptions of males and females often consider tha t men are defined as themselves, while women are considered by what they do not have compared to males. Although feminism has made much progression in the area of females being considered inferior, or lacking, there is still an underlying notion that males and females are distinct from one another . How valid is this assumption? Biologically men and women are distinct from one another (with a few exceptions that are the result of chromosomal abnormalities), but does this difference in physical characteristics correspond to distinct sexual identities, one for each gender? The standard formula is for two distinct identities. On average, most men behave in a manner that is considered to be male or masculine. They wear pants, they do not wear makeup, most do not show emotions and a large number exhibit a rugged demeanour where they attempt to be strong. Likewise, women tend to be different. However, there are many people in society for whom these traditional images of males and females do not explain their behaviour patterns. For example, transsexuals are of one distinct physical gender, but behave as if they are the opposite. This is most commonly recognised in males, such as men who dress in female clothing and wear makeup . There are less extreme examples of this also. Some men are highly emotional, while others focus strongly on clothing or skin appearance, in a way that is more strongly associated with females. Therefore, within modern society, there are many different images of gender, from the typical perceptions of male and female, to those that do not conform to the recognised ‘rules’. What is masculinity in this context? Does it still exist, or are gender perceptions so fluid that there is no distinction between male and female gender identities. To understand this, it is important to first consider the concepts of masculinity and femininity and how these are perceived in modern society. Masculinity As a concept, masculinity can be difficult to define, as it means different things to different people, and it is an idea that continues to change and grow. A typical male of the 1960s is very little like the typical male of the modern era. Furthermore, the presence of people who defy gender boundaries