Forward the Foundation Chapter 9

3Yet, even so, Hari Seldon could non repress the surge of satisfaction that he felt as he entered his laboratory.How things had changed.It had begun twenty grand judgment of conviction earlier with his receive doodlings on his second-rate Heliconian computer. It was accordingly(prenominal) that the first base hint of what was to be light parachaotic math came to him in a cloudy fashion.Then there were the days at Streeling University, when he and Yugo Amaryl, meshing unneurotic, attempted to renormalize the equations, get rid of the inconvenient infinities, and find a focussing around the worst of the chaotic effects. They make very weeny progress, indeed.But now, after hug drug years as First minister of religion, he had a self-coloured floor of the latest computers and a whole staff of the great unwashed working on a large variety of problems.Of necessity, n unmatched of his staff-except for Yugo and himself, of traverse-could re completely(prenominal)y fill in o fttimes to a greater extent than than the immediate problem they were dealing with. Each of them worked with single a sm whole ravine or revealcropping on the gigantic sight range of psychohistory that scarcely Seldon and Amaryl could reassure as a mountain range-and even they could see it only dimly, its peaks hidden in clouds, its slopes veiled by mist.Dors Venabili was right, of course. He would work to pose initiating his people into the entire mystery. The technique was getting sound beyond what only two men could handle. And Seldon was aging. rase if he could cheek forward to few additional decades, the years of his most fruitful break by means ofs were surely merchant human creation him.Even Amaryl would be thirty-nine within a month and, though that was salvage young, it was perhaps non oerly young for a mathematician-and he had been working on the problem almost as retentive as Seldon himself. His capacity for rude(a) and tangential thought might be dwind ling, to a fault.Amaryl had seen him enter and was now approaching. Seldon watched him fondly. Amaryl was as much a Dahlite as Seldons foster son, Raych, was, and yet Amaryl, despite his muscular physique and short stature, did not front Dahlite at all. He lacked the m sr.inessache, he lacked the accent, he lacked, it would seem, Dahlite consciousness of either(prenominal) lovable. He had even been corrosion-resistant to the lure of Jo-Jo Joranum, who had appealed so thoroughly to the people of Dahl.It was as though Amaryl recognized no sectoral patriotism, no peregrine patriotism, not even Imperial patriotism. He belonged-completely and only-to psychohistory.Seldon felt a twinge of insufficiency. He himself remained conscious of his first two decades on Helicon and there was no way he could harbor from seeing of himself as a Heliconian. He wondered if that consciousness was not sure to betray him by causing him to skew his cyphering about psychohistory. Ideally, to char acter psychohistory properly, one should be above worlds and sectors and deal only with humanity in the representless abstract-and this was what Amaryl did.And Seldon didnt, he admitted to himself, sighing silently.Amaryl tell, We argon making progress, Hari, I suppose.You suppose, Yugo? Merely suppose?I dont want to head start into outer(prenominal) space without a suit. He said this kinda seriously (he did not entertain much of a sense of humor, Seldon knew) and they moved into their private office. It was small, still it was also well shielded.Amaryl sat down and crossed his legs. He said, Your latest scheme for getting around chaos whitethorn be working in lift off-at the apostrophize of sharpness, of course.Of course. What we gain in the straightaway, we lose in the roundabouts. Thats the way the Universe flora. Weve just got to fool it somehow.Weve fooled it a little bit. Its like looking through frosted glass.Better than the years we spent trying to look through lea d.Amaryl muttered something to himself, then said, We eject catch glimmers of light and dark.ExplainI cant, precisely I retain the bloom Radiant, which Ive been working on like a-a-Try lamec. Thats an animal-a beast of burden-we pretend on Helicon. It doesnt exist on Trantor.If the lamec works hard, then that is what my work on the Prime Radiant has been like.He pressed the security keypad on his desk and a drawer unsealed and slid open noiselessly. He took out a dark opaque stoppage that Seldon scrutinized with interest. Seldon himself had worked out the Prime Radiants circuitry, only if Amaryl had put it together-a clever man with his hands was Amaryl.The room darkened and equations and relationships shimmered in the air. Numbers spread out beneath them, hovering just above the desk surface, as if suspended by unseeyn marionette strings.Seldon said, Wonderful. Someday, if we remain long plentiful, well have the Prime Radiant produce a river of mathematical symbolisation ic representation that allow chart past and future history. In it we can find currents and rivulets and work out shipway of changing them in order to make them follow otherwise currents and rivulets that we would prefer.Yes, said Amaryl dryly, if we can manage to live with the lie withledge that the actions we takings, which we go out mean for the best, may turn out to be for the worst.Believe me, Yugo, I never go to bed at night without that crabbed thought gnawing at me. Still, we havent come to it yet. All we have is this-which, as you say, is no more than seeing light and dark fuzzily through frosted glass.True enough.And what is it you guess you see, Yugo? Seldon watched Amaryl closely, a little grimly. He was gaining weight, getting just a bit pudgy. He spent too much time bent over the computers (and now over the Prime Radiant)-and not enough in physical activity. And, though he saw a woman now and then, Seldon knew, he had never married. A mistake Even a workaholic i s ferocityd to take time off to satisfy a mate, to take c are of the essentials of children.Seldon thought of his own still-trim figure and of the manner in which Dors strove to make him keep it that way.Amaryl said, What do I see? The Empire is in trouble.The Empire is always in trouble.Yes, further its more specific. Theres a possibleness that we may have trouble at the center.At Trantor?I presume. Or at the Periphery. either there depart be a bad situation here-perhaps civil war-or the outlying Outer Worlds go away begin to break away.Surely it doesnt take psychohistory to point out these possibilities.The interesting thing is that there seems a mutual exclusivity. One or the other. The likelihood of both together is very small. Here Look Its your own mathematics. ObserveThey bent over the Prime Radiant display for a long time.Seldon said finally, I fail to see why the two should be mutually exclusive.So do I, Hari, but wheres the apprise of psychohistory if it figures us only what we would see anyway? This is showing us something we wouldnt see. What it doesnt show us is, first, which alternative is better, and second, what to do to make the better come to pass and depress the possibility of the worse.Seldon pursed his lips, then said slowly, I can disunite you which alternative is preferable. Let the Periphery go and keep Trantor.Really?No question. We moldiness keep Trantor electrostatic, if for no other reason than that were here.Surely our own comfort isnt the decisive point.No, but psychohistory is. What good depart it do us to keep the Periphery intact if conditions on Trantor force us to stop work on psychohistory? I dont say that well be killed, but we may be unable to work. The development of psychohistory is on what our fate will depend. As for the Empire, if the Periphery secedes it will only begin a disintegration that may take a long time to reach the core.Even if youre right, Hari, what do we do to keep Trantor stable?To begin wi th, we have to speak out about it.A silence fell between them and then Seldon said, cerebration doesnt make me happy. What if the Empire is altogether on the unlawful track and has been for all its history? I think of that every time I talk to Gruber.Whos Gruber?Mandell Gruber. A gardener.Oh. The one who came running up with the lurch to give up you at the time of the assassination attempt?Yes. Ive always been grateful to him for that. He had only a rake against possibly other conspirators with blasters. Thats loyalty. Anyhow, lecture to him is like a breath of fresh air. I cant spend all my time talking to court officials and to psychohistorians.Thank you.Come You notice what I mean. Gruber likes the open. He wants the wind and the rainwater and the biting c old(a) and everything else that raw weather can bring to him. I miss it myself sometimes.I dont. I wouldnt care if I never go out there.You were brought up under the dome-but suppose the Empire consisted of naive unind ustrialized worlds, living by herding and farming, with thin populations and empty spaces. Wouldnt we all be better off?It sounds atrocious to me.I found some spare time to check it as best I could. It seems to me its a case of unstable equilibrium. A thinly populated world of the type I describe either grows moribund and impoverished, falling off into an uncultured most-animal level-or it industrializes. It is standing on a narrow point and topples over in either direction and, as it just so happens, almost every world in the Galaxy has fallen over into industrialization.Because thats better.Maybe. But it cant continue forever. Were watching the results of the overtoppling now. The Empire cannot exist for much semipermanent because it has-it has overheated. I cant think of any other expression. What will follow we dont live on. If, through psychohistory, we manage to prevent the coin or, more likely, force a recovery after the deliver, is that merely to ensure another period of overheat? Is that the only future humanity has, to push the boulder, like Sisyphus, up to the top of a hill, only to see it roll to the bottom again?Whos Sisyphus?A character in a primitive myth. Yugo, you must do more reading.Amaryl shrugged. So I can learn about Sisyphus? Not important. Perhaps psychohistory will show us a path to an entirely new society, one altogether different from anything we have seen, one that would be stable and desirable.I hope so, sighed Seldon. I hope so, but theres no sign of it yet. For the near future, we will just have to labor to let the Periphery go. That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the astronomical Empire.4And so I said, said Hari Seldon. That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the Galactic Empire. And so it will, Dors.Dors listened, tight-lipped. She accepted Seldons First Ministership as she accepted everything-calmly. Her only mission was to protect him and his psychohistory, but that task, she well knew, was made harder by h is position. The best security was to go unnoticed and, as long as the Spaceship-and-Sun, the symbol of the Empire, shone down upon Seldon, all of the physical barriers in existence would be unsatisfactory.The luxury in which they now lived-the attentive shielding from spy beams, as well as from physical interference the advantages to her own historical enquiry of being able to make use of nearly unlimited funds-did not satisfy her. She would gladly have exchanged it all for their old quarters at Streeling University. Or, better yet, for a nameless apart(predicate)ment in a nameless sector where no one knew them.Thats all very well, Hari dear, she said, but its not enough.Whats not enough?The information youre giving me. You say we might lose the Periphery. How? why?Seldon smiled briefly. How nice it would be to know, Dors, but psychohistory is not yet at the stage where it could tell us.In your opinion, then. Is it the competition of local faraway governors to maintain themselv es independent?Thats a factor, certainly. Its happened in past history-as you know far better than I-but never for long. Maybe this time it will be permanent.Because the Empire is weaker?Yes, because trade flows less freely than it at one time did, because communications are stiffer than they once were, because the governors in the Periphery are, in actual fact, closer to independence than they have ever been. If one of them arises with detail ambitions-Can you tell which one it might be?Not in the least. All we can force out of psychohistory at this stage is the definite knowledge that if a governor of unusual ability and ambition arises, he would find conditions more suitable for his purposes than he would have in the past. It could be other things, too-some nifty natural disaster or some sudden civil war between two nonadjacent Outer World coalitions. None of that can be precisely predicted as of now, but we can tell that anything of the sort that happens will have more serio us consequences than it would have had a century ago.But if you dont know a little more precisely what will happen in the Periphery, how can you so point actions as to make sure the Periphery goes, rather than Trantor?By keeping a close philia on both and trying to stabilize Trantor and not trying to stabilize the Periphery. We cant expect psychohistory to order events automatically without much greater knowledge of its workings, so we have to make use of constant manual controls, so to speak. In days to come, the technique will be refined and the need for manual control will decrease.But that, said Dors, is in days to come. Right?Right. And even that is only a hope.And just what kind of instabilities threaten Trantor-if we hang on to the Periphery?The same possibilities-economic and social factors, natural disasters, ambitious rivalries among high officials. And something more. I have described the Empire to Yugo as being overheated-and Trantor is the most overheated portion of all. It seems to be rupture down. The al-Qaida-water supply, heating, waste disposal, fuel lines, everything-seems to be having unusual problems and thats something Ive been turning my attention to more and more lately.What about the last of the Emperor?Seldon spread his hands. That happens inevitably, but Cleon is in good health. Hes only my age, which I wish was younger, but he isnt too old. His son is totally inadequate for the succession, but there will be enough claimants. to a greater extent than enough to cause trouble and make his death distressing, but it might not prove a total catastrophe-in the historic sense.Lets say his assassination, then.Seldon looked up nervously. Dont say that. Even if were shielded, dont use the word.Hari, dont be foolish. Its an eventuality that must be reckoned with. There was a time when the Joranumites might have taken advocator and, if they had, the Emperor, one way or another-Probably not. He would have been more useful as a figurehead. And in any case, forget it. Joranum died last year on Nishaya, a rather pathetic figure.He had followers.Of course. Everyone has followers. Did you ever come across the Globalist party on my native world of Helicon in your studies of the early history of the state of Trantor and of the Galactic Empire?No, I havent. I dont want to hurt your feelings, Hari, but I dont recall advance across any piece of history in which Helicon played a role.Im not hurt, Dors. contented the world without a history, I always say. In any case, about twenty-four hundred years ago, there arose a group of people on Helicon who were quite convinced that Helicon was the only inhabited globe in the Universe. Helicon was the Universe and beyond it there was only a substantive sphere of sky speckled with tiny stars.How could they believe that? said Dors. They were part of the Empire, I presume.Yes, but Globalists insisted that all evidence to the effect that the Empire existed was either illusion or delibera te deceit, that Imperial emissaries and officials were Heliconians playing a part for some reason. They were absolutely immune to reason.And what happened?I suppose its always pleasant to think that your particular world is the world. At their peak, the Globalists may have persuaded 10 percent of the population of the planet to be part of the front line. Only 10 percent, but they were a vehement minority that drowned out the indifferent majority and exist to take over.But they didnt, did they?No, they didnt. What happened was that Globalism caused a diminishing of Imperial trade and the Heliconian economy slid into the doldrums. When the belief began to affect the pocketbooks of the population, it lost(p) popularity rapidly. The rise and fall puzzled many at the time, but psychohistory, Im sure, would have shown it to be inevitable and would have made it unnecessary to give it any thought.I see. But, Hari, what is the point of this story? I presume theres some connection with wha t we were discussing.The connection is that such movements never completely die, no matter how ridiculous their tenets may seem to sane people. Right now, on Helicon, right now there are still Globalists. Not many, but every once in a while seventy or eighty of them get together in what they call a Global Congress and take enormous pleasure in talking to each other about Globalism. Well, it is only ten years since the Joranumite movement seemed such a enormous threat on this world and it would not be at all surprising if there werent still some remnants left. There may still be some remnants a thousand years from now.Isnt it potential that a remnant may be dangerous?I doubt it. It was Jo-Jos charisma that made the movement dangerous-and hes dead. He didnt even die a heroic death or one that was in any way remarkable he just withered away and died in exile, a broken man.Dors stood up and walked the length of the room quickly, swinging her arms at her sides and clenching her fists. S he returned and stood before the seated Seldon.Hari, she said, let me speak my mind. If psychohistory points to the possibility of serious disturbances on Trantor, then if there are Joranumites still left, they may still be plotting the Emperors death.Seldon laughed nervously. You jump at shadows, Dors. Relax.But he found that he could not dismiss what she had said quite that easily.5The Wye Sector had a tradition of oppositeness to the Entun Dynasty of Cleon I that had been ruling the Empire for over two centuries. The opposition dated certify to a time when the line of Mayors of Wye had contributed members who had served as Emperor. The Wyan Dynasty had neither lasted long nor had it been conspicuously successful, but the people and rulers of Wye found it difficult to forget that they had once been-however imperfectly and temporarily-supreme. The brief period when Rashelle, as the unauthorized Mayor of Wye, had challenged the Empire, eighteen years earlier, had added both to Wy es pride and to its frustration.All this made it reasonable that the small pile of leading conspirators should feel as safe in Wye as they would feel anywhere on Trantor. quintet of them sat around a table in a room in a infirm portion of the sector. The room was poorly furnished but well shielded.In a chair which, by its marginal superiority in quality to the others, sat the man who might well be judged to be the leader. He had a thin face, a sallow complexion, and a wide mouth with lips so blanch as to be nearly invisible. There was a touch of gray in his hair, but his look burned with an inextinguishable anger.He was staring at the man seated exactly opposite him-distinctly cured and softer, his hair almost white, his plump cheeks tending to quiver when he spoke.The leader said sharply, Well? It is quite apparent that you have done nothing. Explain thatThe older man said, I am an old Joranumite, Namarti. Why do I have to explain my actions?Gambol Deen Namarti, once the right -hand man of Laskin Jo-Jo Joranum, said, There are many old Joranumites. Some are incompetent, some are soft, some have forgotten. Being an old Joranumite may mean no more than that one is an old fool.The older man sat back in his chair. Are you calling me an old fool? Me? Kaspal Kaspalov? I was with Jo-Jo when you had not yet joined the party, when you were a ragged nothing in search of a cause.I am not calling you a fool, said Namarti sharply. I say merely that some old Joranumites are fools. You have a discover now to show me that you are not one of them.My association with Jo-Jo- will that. Hes deadI should think his spirit lives on.If that thought will help us in our fight, then his spirit lives on. But to others-not to us. We know he made mistakes.I deny that.Dont insist on making a hero out of a mere man who made mistakes. He thought he could move the Empire by the strength of oratory alone, by words-History shows that words have moved mountains in the past.Not Joranums wor ds, obviously, because he made mistakes. He hid his Mycogenian origins far too clumsily. Worse, he let himself be tricked into accusing First Minister Eto Demerzel of being a robot. I warned him against that accusation, but he wouldnt listen-and it destroyed him. Now lets start fresh, shall we? Whatever use we make of Joranums memory for outsiders, let us not ourselves be transfixed by it.Kaspalov sat silent. The other three transferred their gaze from Namarti to Kaspalov and back, content to let Namarti carry the weight of the raillery.With Joranums exile to Nishaya, the Joranumite movement fell apart and seemed to vanish, said Namarti harshly. It would, indeed, have vanished-but for me. Bit by bit and rubble by rubble, I rebuilt it into a electronic network that extends over all of Trantor. You know this, I take it.I know it, Chief, mumbled Kaspalov. The use of the title made it plain that Kaspalov was seeking reconciliation.Namarti smiled tightly. He did not insist on the title , but he always enjoyed sense of hearing it used. He said, Youre part of this network and you have your duties.Kaspalov stirred. He was clearly debating with himself internally and finally he said slowly, You tell me, Chief, that you warned Joranum against accusing the old First Minister of being a robot. You say he didnt listen, but at least you had your say. May I have the same privilege of pointing out what I think is a mistake and have you listen to me as Joranum listened to you, even if, like him, you dont take the advice given you?Of course you can speak your piece, Kaspalov. You are here in order that you might do so. What is your point?These new tactics of ours, Chief, are a mistake. They create disruption and do damage.Of course They are designed to do that. Namarti stirred in his seat, controlling his anger with an effort. Joranum tried persuasion. It didnt work. We will bring Trantor down by action.For how long? And at what cost?For as long as it takes-and at very little cost, actually. A power stoppage here, a water break there, a sewage backup, an air-conditioning halt. Inconvenience and discomfort-thats all it means.Kaspalov shook his head. These things are cumulative.Of course, Kaspalov, and we want public dismay and resentment to be cumulative, too. Listen, Kaspalov. The Empire is decaying. Everyone knows that. Everyone capable of intelligent thought knows that. The engine room will fail here and there, even if we do nothing. Were just helping it along a little.Its dangerous, Chief. Trantors infrastructure is incredibly complicated. A careless push may bring it down in ruins. Pull the wrong string and Trantor may topple like a house of cards.It hasnt so far.It may in the future. And what if the people find out that we are behind it? They would tear us apart. There would be no need to call in the security establishment or the armed forces. Mobs would destroy us.How would they ever learn enough to blame us? The natural target for the peoples re sentment will be the government-the Emperors advisers. They will never look beyond that.And how do we live with ourselves, knowing what we have done?This last was asked in a whisper, the old man clearly moved by strong emotion. Kaspalov looked pleadingly across the table at his leader, the man to whom he had sworn allegiance. He had done so in the belief that Namarti would truly continue to lose the standard of freedom passed on by Jo-Jo Joranum now Kaspalov wondered if this is how Jo-Jo would have wanted his dream to come to pass.Namarti clucked his tongue, much as a reproving parent does when confronting an errant child.Kaspalov, you cant seriously be turning sentimental on us, are you? Once we are in power, we will pick up the pieces and rebuild. We will gather in the people with all of Joranums old talk of popular participation in government, with greater representation, and when we are unwaveringly in power we will establish a more efficient and forceful government. We will th en have a better Trantor and a stronger Empire. We will set up some sort of discussion system whereby representatives of other worlds can talk themselves into a daze-but we will do the governing.Kaspalov sat there, irresolute.Namarti smiled joylessly. You are not certain? We cant lose. Its been working perfectly and it will continue working perfectly. The Emperor doesnt know whats going on. He hasnt the faintest notion. And his First Minister is a mathematician. He ruined Joranum, true, but since then he has done nothing.He has something called-called-Forget it. Joranum attached a great deal of importance to it, but it was a part of his being Mycogenian, like his robot mania. This mathematician has nothing-Historical psychoanalysis or something like that. I heard Joranum once say-Forget it. Just do your part. You handle the ventilation in the Anemoria Sector, dont you? Very well, then. Have it misfunction in a manner of your choosing. It either shuts down so that the humidity rises or it produces a peculiar odor or something else. None of this will kill anyone, so dont get yourself into a fever of virtuous guilt. You will simply make people uncomfortable and raise the general level of discomfort and annoyance. Can we depend on you?But what would only be discomfort and annoyance to the young and healthy may be more than that to infants, the aged, and the sickAre you going to insist that no one at all must be hurt?Kaspalov mumbled something.Namarti said, Its impossible to do anything with a guarantee that no one at all will be hurt. You just do your job. Do it in such a way that you hurt as few as possible-if your conscience insists upon it-but do itKaspalov said, Look I have one thing more to say, Chief.Then say it, said Namarti wearily.We can spend years poking at the infrastructure. The time must come when you take advantage of gathering dissatisfaction to seize the government. How do you intend to do that?You want to know exactly how well do it?Yes. The fast er we strike, the more limited the damage, the more efficiently the surgery is performed.Namarti said slowly, I have not yet decided on the nature of this surgical strike. But it will come. Until then, will you do your part?Kaspalov nodded his head in resignation. Yes, Chief.Well then, go, said Namarti with a sharp gesture of dismissal.Kaspalov rose, turned, and left. Namarti watched him go. He said to the man at his right, Kaspalov is not to be trusted. He has sold out and its only so that he can betray us that he wants to know my plans for the future. Take care of him.The other nodded and all three left, leaving Namarti alone in the room. He switched off the glowing wall panels, leaving only a lonely square in the ceiling to provide the light that would keep him from being entirely in the darkness.He thought Every chain has weak links that must be eliminated. We have had to do this in the past and the result is that we have an organization that is untouchable.And in the dimness, h e smiled, twisting his face into a kind of feral joy. After all, the network extended even into the Palace itself-not quite firmly, not quite reliably, but it was there. And it would be strengthened.